CDHB

Mirtazapine

mer-taz-ah-peen

What does it do?

Mirtazapine is used to treat depression, and sometimes other conditions.

Before you start

  • Tell your doctor if you have diabetes, bipolar disorder, or if you have ever had a seizure.
  • Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

How should you take it?

Take mirtazapine regularly as directed with a glass of water, usually at night-time. You can take it with or without food.

What if you forget a dose?

If it is nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the usual time. Otherwise, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Do not take two doses at the same time.

Can you take other medicines?

Some medicines available without a prescription may react with mirtazapine including:

  • other medicines that may cause drowsiness (e.g. pain-killers, anti-nausea and cough/cold medicines – ask your pharmacist)
  • some migraine medicines, such as sumatriptan (e.g. Sumagran Active®)

Tell your pharmacist or doctor about all medicines or treatments that you may be taking, including vitamins, herbal products (e.g. St John's wort) or recreational drugs (e.g. ecstasy).

What side effects might you notice?

Side EffectsRecommended action

Suicidal thoughts

Muscle twitching or shaking you can’t control, confusion, heavy sweating, fever

Reduced number of blood cells that fight infections or help your blood to clot - symptoms include: fever, chills, sore throat or generally feeling unwell, or easy or unusual bruising or bleeding

Tell your doctor immediately

Anxiety

Tell your doctor

Drowsiness, tiredness or weakness, strange dreams, dizziness

Dry mouth

Increased appetite, weight gain

Constipation

Tell your doctor if troublesome

If you notice any other effects, discuss them with your doctor or pharmacist.

Other information:

  • Mirtazapine can impair your ability to do tasks such as driving or using machines. Alcohol makes this worse. Discuss your risk with your health professional. (search NZTA - Are you safe to drive?)
  • It may take a few weeks for mirtazapine to start working.
  • Do not stop taking mirtazapine without talking to your doctor first.