CDHB

Isoniazid

eye-so-nye-ah-zid

What does it do?

Isoniazid is used to treat or prevent tuberculosis.

Before you start

  • Tell your doctor if you have liver or kidney problems; or if you have ever had a seizure.
  • Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

How should you take it?

Take isoniazid regularly as directed with a glass of water.
Take each dose on an empty stomach - one hour before or two hours after food.
Keep taking isoniazid until the course is finished, even if you start to feel better.

What if you forget a dose?

Take the missed dose as soon as possible. If it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and carry on as normal. Do not take two doses at the same time. If you often forget to take isoniazid, your tuberculosis may not be fully treated.

Can you take other medicines?

Some medicines available without a prescription may react with isoniazid including:

  • antacids (e.g. Mylanta®) - do not take these within two hours of taking isoniazid.

Tell your pharmacist or doctor about all medicines or treatments that you may be taking, including vitamins, herbal products or recreational drugs.

Important information continues on next page.

What side effects might you notice?

Side EffectsRecommended action

Symptoms of liver problems including: yellow skin or eyes, itching, dark urine, pale bowel motions, abdominal pain

Numbness or tingling of the fingers or toes

Dizziness, slurred speech, unsteadiness

Tell your doctor immediately

Nausea, stomach upset

Tell your doctor if troublesome

If you notice any other effects, discuss them with your doctor or pharmacist.

Other information:

  • Limit alcohol intake while taking isoniazid. Alcohol may increase the risk of liver problems.
  • Your doctor may prescribe pyridoxine (vitamin B6) to prevent tingling of the fingers or toes, which can sometimes be a side effect of isoniazid.
  • Do not stop taking isoniazid without talking to your doctor first.