What does it do?

Tramadol is used to relieve pain.

Before you start

• Tell your doctor if you have kidney or bowel problems, depression, have ever had a seizure, or have had a recent head injury.
• Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

How should you take it?

Take tramadol as directed with a glass of water. You can take it with or without food.
Slow-release tablet: Swallow whole – do not crush or chew.
Liquid: Measure carefully with an oral syringe or measuring spoon.

What if you forget a dose?

If tramadol is taken regularly and it is nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the usual time. Otherwise, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Do not take two doses at the same time.

Can you take other medicines?

Some medicines available without a prescription may react with tramadol including:

• sedating antihistamines (e.g. Phenergan®)
• cough suppressants (e.g. Duro-Tuss®, Benadryl Dry Forte®)
• some migraine medicines, such as sumatriptan (e.g. Sumagran Active®)

Tell your pharmacist or doctor about all medicines or treatments that you may be taking, including vitamins, herbal products (e.g. St John's wort) or recreational drugs.

What side effects might you notice?

Side Effects	Recommended action
Muscle twitching or shaking you can’t control, confusion, heavy sweating, fever Slow or shallow breathing, hard to wake up Seizures	Tell your doctor immediately
Hallucinations, mood changes	Tell your doctor
Constipation	Take your prescribed laxatives. Tell your doctor
Trouble sleeping, drowsiness, dizziness Nausea, vomiting, dry mouth or throat Itching, flushing	Tell your doctor if troublesome

If you notice any other effects, discuss them with your doctor or pharmacist.

Other information:

• Tramadol can be taken regularly or when required. If tramadol is not relieving your pain contact your health professional.
• Tramadol can impair your ability to do tasks such as driving or using machines. Alcohol makes this worse. Discuss your risk with your health professional. (search NZTA - Are you safe to drive?)
• Tramadol may be addictive with long-term use.
• If you have been taking tramadol regularly for a long time, talk to your doctor before stopping.